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1. What is backflow-prevention?

The prevention of reverse flow in a water system from the normal or intended direction.

2. What can cause backflow to happen?

Backflow can be created in a water system by a drop in supply pressure due to heavy demand or use such as fire fighting, repairs or breaks in the supply pipe, etc.

3. Why am I responsible for backflow-prevention?

The Federal Government passed the Safe Drinking Water Act in 1974, and Georgia adopted these federal standards the same year. In 1977, Georgia passed the Rules for Safe Drinking Water which states:

“A supplier of water or any person having control of facilities which may cause the contamination of public water system has the responsibility to prevent water from unapproved sources or any contaminants from entering the public water system.”

The Georgia Department of Natural Resources; Environmental Protection Division, in 1983 amended this rule and mandated that all public water systems develop Cross Connection Control and/or Backflow Prevention Programs.

4. Are all residential homes required to have backflow devices?

Residential homes which are tied into the public water system and have irrigation and/or well system(s) are required to have testable backflow devices installed. Contact Cross Connection Coordinator for information regarding the proper device needed for your property.

5. How does Athens-Clarke County track the inspections?

Currently, through a data base system, the Cross Connection Coordinator tracks backflow devices. All test results will be entered into this data base system.